Powerful Poetry

A WebQuest for 4th Grade (Language Arts)

Designed by

Kara Bock
kbock@newbraunfels.txed.net

Introduction | Task | Process | Conclusion


Introduction

You are a detective trying to uncover the secret to writing wonderful poetry.  Your mission is to identify the patterns of different types of poems.  You will be asked to create your own poems so search for those clues that will aid you in creating "Powerful Poetry."



The Task

You will first search several websites for a poem you would like to present to your classmates.  You will learn then learn patterns for 11 different types of poetry and write your own poems.  You will also explore the writing of different authors, answer questions about their poetry, and illustrate a poem.  Finally, you will publish your poems in a book using slides from Power Point.



The Process

1.  Choose and print one poem from the following websites that you will memorize and recite to the class.  The poem must have at least 8 lines.
 
Poetry for Kids
Poetry Corner
Kid's Corner



2.  Learn about the following poems using the information provided.  Once you have learned a poem, write your own poem using that pattern.  When you have completed your rough drafts of each poem you may publish them using Power Point.  See your teacher for those directions.
 
Diamonte Acrostic Cinquain
Couplet Quatrain Prepositional
Free Verse 5 W's Haiku
Tanka Bio-Poem

Diamonte Poem

Definition:

The French word Diamonte means diamond.Ý A DIAMONTE is a seven line poem that gradually changes from one idea to a direct opposite idea.  When it is completed, its total appearance is diamond shaped.

Pattern:
Line 1 = One noun (#1)
Line 2 = Two adjectives describing noun #1 
Line 3 - Three participles ending in ing and tell about noun #1
Line 4 = Four more nouns:  the first two are related to noun #1 and the second  two are related to noun #2
Line 5 = Three participles ending in ing and tell about noun #2
Line 6 = Two adjectives describing noun #2
Line 7 = One noun (#2)

Example:

Teacher
Intelligent, funny
Talking, writing, teaching
Book, test, homework, backpack
Learning, laughing, reading
Smart, eager
Student

Acrostic Poem
An acrostic poem is one in which the name of a person, place or thing is written in a vertical line.  The poem is developed from the beginning letter on each line.

Example:

Moms are very special
Only one who can make it all better
Manages to be there whenever you need her.


Cinquain Poem

Definition:

Cinquains contain twenty-two syllables distributed as a
2, 4, 6, 8, 2 pattern in five lines.

Pattern:

Line 1: Noun - 2 syllables
Line 2: Adjectives that describe the noun - 4 syllables
Line 3: Action (ing words work well) - 6 syllables
Line 4: Words that tell how you feel about the noun - 8 syllables
Line 5: Noun (synonym for the 1st noun)- 2 syllables

Example:
      Lemons   (2)
      Sour, juicy    (4)
      It makes your mouth tingle   (6)
      Make lemonaide on a hot day    (8)
      Citrus   (2)


Couplet

You know a couple means two.  A couplet is a two lined poem with a fun and simple ending rhyming pattern.

Example:
         A heap of macaroni filled the plate
         So my sister ate and ate and ate.


Quatrain


The word quatrain comes from Latin and French words meaning "four."  A quatrain has four lines and rhymes in one of four ways.  Poets use letters to show the pattern of the rhyme.  The four types of rhyme for a quatrain are:  AABB, ABAB, ABBA, and ABCB.

Examples:
 
Summer's over and now it's time                             (A)
To sweep away the cobwebs in your mind                 (A)
Soon you will remember 4 x 4                                (B)
And your teacher will have you begging for more        (B)
Potato chips are so delicious           (A)
I always buy them buy the pound   (B)
And I know they aren't nutritious   (A)
So they will make me very round   (B)
Popcorn popping           (A)
On the stove in a pan     (B)
I hardly think I can        (B)
Eat without stopping     (A)
Rainbows form after the rain                   (A)
In all those colors so bold                        (B)
And what you will find at the very end    (C)
Is that lucky pot of gold                           (B)


Prepositional Poem

Each line of the poem should be a prepositional phrase.

Example:

In her room
With a night light
Under her covers
With her dolly
Lay my sleeping child
After a long day
Of playing
With her toys.

Free Verse

Free verse is just what it says it is - poetry that is written without proper rules about form, rhyme, rhythm, meter, etc.  In free verse the writer makes his/her own rules. The writer decides how the poem should look, feel, and sound.


 

5 W's

Definition:

The 5W poem is great form for beginners! Each line answers a question. Challenge yourself by making the last word in each line rhyme!
 

Pattern:

Line 1: Who
Line 2: What
Line 3: When
Line 4: Where
Line 5: Why

Example:

My mom
Gives me a hug and kiss
Every morning
Before leaving for school
Because she loves me!


Haiku

Definition:

Haiku is a Japanese poem containing seventeen syllables and consisting of three lines. Haiku often deals with nature and does not rhyme.

Pattern:

Line 1: Five syllables
Line 2: Seven syllables
Line 3: Five syllables
 

Example:

Growling, roaring beast
Wishing for his bright jungle
Pacing back and forth


Tanka

Thirty-one syllables arranged in five lines of 5-7-5-7-7.  Like Haiku, Tanka are often about nature.

Example:


Bio Poem

Autobiographical poems are about you!

Use this template to write a poem about yourself. Modify it to create a biographical poem about your favorite literary or real life character.

Line 1: First name__
Line 2: 3 character or physical traits__ __ __
Line 3: Brother or sister of__ [or son/daughter of]
Line 4: Who loves__ (3 people, things, ideas)
Line 5: Who feels__ about__ (1 emotion about 1 thing)
Line 6: Who needs__ __ __(3 things)
Line 7: Who shares __ __ __ (3 things you give)
Line 8: Who fears__ __ __(3 items)
Line 9: Who'd like to see__ (a place, or person)
Line 10: Who dreams of __ (an item, place or idea)
Line 11: A student of__ (school or teacher's name)
Line 12: Nickname__ [or repeat first name]



3. Click on the following links to answer questions about poems created by other students.  Once you have found the answer to the question, click the "Back" button to return to this page.

A.  Read the Poem about Trees.  What necessity do trees produce in order for us to live?

B. Read the poem about California.  Why does the author refer to the sea as "thundering?" 

C.  Read the poem about Kasia.  What does the word "imaginary" mean?

D.  In the poem "I Am," where did the shells come from and how did they get there?

E.  In the Cinquain about Triangles, what word did they use to refer to the title "Triangle?"

F.  Read the 3 example couplets.  Write your own couplet by completing the activity at the bottom of that page about "If the ball's in your court..."

G.  In a diamonte poem, two opposite ideas are presented.  Scroll down to the student example and tell me what two ideas are presented in the poem.



3.  Through the use of powerful descriptive words, poetry can paint a picture in your mind.  Read the following poems.  Choose one to create an illustration about.  Include on your illustration why you chose that poem. 

California

Be Careful What You Wish For

Flying Popcorn

My Dog Chewed Up My Homework

The Swing



Conclusion

Upon completing this unit, you will have learned about the different types of poetry and become an author of your own poetry book.  You will have also learned out to create a poetry book with illustrations using Power Point.
 

Based on a template from The WebQuest Page